基于矿山水文地质特征研究水害的防治措施

Study on Prevention and Control Measures of Water Hazard Based on Mine Hydrogeological Characteristics

矿山开采中经常会遇到各类安全问题,水害就是其中较为常见的一种。根据水源的不同,矿山水害的具体类型也存在较大差异,例如有老空水、底板水等。矿山公司在进行水害研究和防治时,需要结合水文地质特征和具体的水害类型,采取针对性的防治措施,以达到预期的防治效果,切实保障矿山现场作业安全。本文首先对某矿区的水文地质条件展开了简要分析,随后在介绍矿山水害因素的基础上,分别从完善水害防治规范、加强组织管理、做好预测预报工作等方面,就如何实现矿山水害有效预防与应急处理提出了几点建议。

There are many kinds of safety problems in mining, among which water hazard is one of the most common ones. According to the different sources of water, the specific types of mine water hazards are also quite different, such as empty water, floor water and so on. In order to achieve the anticipated prevention and control effect and ensure the safety of mine site operation, mine companies need to take specific prevention and control measures in combination with hydrogeological characteristics and specific types of water hazards when conducting research and prevention of water hazards. This paper first gives a brief analysis of the hydrogeological conditions of a mining area. Then, on the basis of introducing the factors of mine water hazards, it puts forward some suggestions on how to achieve effective prevention and emergency treatment of mine water hazards from the aspects of perfecting the norms of water hazards prevention and control, strengthening the organization and management, and doing a good job of prediction and prediction.