矿山开采设计的相关思考

Relevant Thoughts on Mine Mining Design

我国现代化建设对于矿物资源的需求量越来越大,只有设计合理的矿山开采方案,才能满足社会生产与生活的要求。矿山所处的自然环境较为复杂,在开采中会受到多种因素的影响,比如水文条件、地质状况、技术因素与人为因素等等,因此对于开采设计人员的技术性与专业性要求较高,必须对矿山进行综合考量。地下开采与露天开采,是当前矿山开采的两种主要形式,应该以矿体赋存状态为依据选择合理的开采方式,保障开采安全性的同时,提升工作效率。本文将对矿山开采设计的思路与方法进行深入分析。

The demand for mineral resources is increasing in China's modernization construction.Only by designing reasonable mining plan can we meet the requirements of social production and life.The natural environment of the mine is relatively complex,and it will be affected by many factors in mining,such as hydrological conditions,geological conditions,technical factors and human factors,etc.Therefore,the technical and professional requirements of mining designers are high,and the mine must be considered comprehensively.Underground mining and open-pit mining are two main forms of mining at present.We should select reasonable mining methods based on the occurrence state of ore body to ensure the safety of mining and improve working efficiency at the same time.In this paper,the ideas and methods of mining design will be thoroughly analyzed.