论哲学践行用于提升学者的研究信心——以怀疑逻辑应用为例

Applying Philosophical Practice in Promoting Scholar’s Confidence of Academic Research

研究信心的缺乏会影响学者积极的学术行为。相较于心理治疗,哲学践行在帮助学者提升研究信心方面,具有理论上与实践上的优势。应用怀疑逻辑是哲学践行的方法之一,用于分析学者研究信心不足时具有的非理性信念和无效的怀疑推理。它是一种好的逻辑工具,既能用来判定学者的信念与推理是否符合逻辑,又能引导学者合理质疑,达到提升研究信心的目的。这两个作用可以在使用怀疑逻辑的“必然化规则”判定学者的推理和结论时得到体现。

The lack of confidence in research will negatively affect scholars’active academic behaviors.Comparing with psychological therapies,philosophical practice has its advantages both in theory and in practice when it is applied on the cases of helping scholars promoting their confidence in research.The applying of doubting logic is one of the methods of philosophical practice.It can be particularly used in analyzing irrational beliefs and illogical inferences that are possessed by scholars when they are unconfident.It is a good logic tool.According to it,scholars can not only judge whether the given inferences with doubt or the contained beliefs are logical,but also be instructed to form reasonable doubting processes,and therefore hit the target of promoting their confidence of research.These two functions can be well illustrated when using the rule of necessity of doubting logic to determine scholars’doubting thoughts and the conclusions that they may get.