摘要
指出了大学校园作为城市生态系统的一部分具有改善城市生态系统状况的特殊功能。采用Fragstats3.3并结合ArcMap10.3提取了首都3所中小型高校校园景观斑块,运用景观生态学原理从景观破碎度和异质性的角度对校园景观进行了分析,对比3所高校景观布局的合理性,为中小型高校生态建设提出了建议,以期为改善城市生态环境,实现城市的可持续发展提供参考。
As a part of urban ecosystem,university campuses have special functions to improve the condition of urban ecosystem.Fragstats 3.3 and ArcMap 10.3 were used to extract the campus'landscape patches of three small and medium-sized universities in Beijing.The campus'landscape was analyzed from the perspective of landscape fragmentation and heterogeneity by using the principle of landscape ecology.The rationality of the landscape layout of the three universities was compared,which provided suggestions for the ecological construction of small and medium-sized universities and played a role in improving the urban ecological environment and realizing the sustainable development of the city.
作者
辛钟龄
谢苗苗
Xin Zhongling;Xie Miaomiao(School of Land Science and Technology,China University of Geosciences(Beijing),Beijing,100083,China)
出处
《绿色科技》
2019年第9期1-5,共5页
Journal of Green Science and Technology
基金
国家自然科学基金(编号:41771204)
关键词
校园景观格局
景观格局指数
生态环境
campus landscape pattern
landscape pattern index
ecological environment
