湖北三峡大老岭自然保护区野生资源植物分类与利用

Classification and Utilization of Wild Resources Plants in Dalaoling Nature Reserve of Hubei Three Gorges

湖北三峡大老岭国家级自然保护区位于湖北省宜昌市境内,区内分布有野生维管束植物共178科861属2202种(含种下单位),从经济开发角度评价可把资源植物分为商品性(已开发)、明显性(半开发)和潜在性(待开发)三大类别。根据原料性质或用途将资源植物分为五大类,即食用植物资源、药用植物资源、工业用植物资源、保护与改造环境植物资源、植物种质资源。本文概述了保护区野生资源植物分类,并对资源植物的开发利用提出建议。

The Three Gorges Dalaoling National Nature Reserve is located in Yichang of Hubei Province.There are 178 families,861 genera,and 2,202 species (including subspecies units) of wild vascular plants distributed in the area.The resource plants are divided into commercial (developed),visible (semi-development),and potential (to be developed) categories from the perspective of economic development.According to the nature or the use of raw materials,resource plants are divided into five categories,namely edible plant resources,medicinal plant resources,industrial plant resources,environmental resources for plant protection and transformation,and plant germplasm resources.This article sums up the classification of wild resource plants in protected areas and provides suggestions for the development and utilization of resource plants.