健康冲击与贫困户收入结构

Health Shock and The Income Structue of Poverty People

健康扶贫是打赢脱贫攻坚战的关键之举。本文使用来自重庆市万州区220户贫困户家庭的实地调研数据,实证分析了健康冲击对贫困户家庭收入结构的影响。研究结果发现:家庭残疾人口对贫困户家庭的总收入、人均纯收入、工资性收入存在显著负面影响,家庭残疾人口每增加1人,家庭总收入降低4384元,人均收入降低991元,工资性收入降低4288元。家庭慢性病人数则会增加家庭的转移性收入。家庭规模、家庭劳动力人数、外出务工人数及户主学历也对贫困户家庭收入结构具有重要影响。

Health poverty alleviation is the key to win the fight against poverty. This paper uses field research data from 220 poor households in Wanzhou District of Chongqing City to empirically analyze the impact of health shocks on the income structure of poor households. The study found that: family disabled persons have a significant negative impact on the total income, per capita net income, and wage income of poor households. For every one person with a disabled person, the total household income is reduced by 4,384 yuan, and the per capita income is reduced by 991 yuan. The income decreased by 4,288 yuan. The number of chronic patients in the family will increase the family’s transfer income. The size of the family, the number of family laborers, the number of migrant workers and the education of the head of household also have an important impact on the income structure of poor households.