日本经济转型期防范风险的经验与启示

Experience and Enlightenment of Preventing Risks in Japan’s Economic Transition Period

从历史经验来看,在经济高速增长时期,各类风险往往被掩盖和对冲,不容易暴露出来。而随着经济减速和进入转型期,经济运行中深层次的、结构性的变化和问题往往更容易暴露出来,各类风险则有可能集中释放。本文以日本在二战后的两次经济转型为研究窗口,回顾梳理了日本在这两个经济转型期所面临的各种风险,并总结了日本防范与应对各种风险的政策措施。

From the historical experience, in the period of rapid economic growth, all kinds of risks are often concealed and hedged, which is not easy to expose. As the economy slows down and enters the transition period, the deep-seated and structural changes and problems in the economic operation are often easier to expose, and various risks are likely to be released centrally. In this paper, Japan’s two post-World War II economic transformation as the research window,review and sort out the various risks faced by Japan in these two economic transition periods, and summarize Japan’s policy measures to prevent and respond to various risks.