泰国拉达纳哥信时代壁画中的华人生活图景与中国元素

Ethnic Chinese’s Life Scenes and Chinese Elements in the Murals of the Rattanakosin Period in Thailand.

泰国拉达纳哥信时代的壁画展现了广泛的华人生活图景,如华人商业活动、宗教信仰、文学戏剧以及日常生活等主题都在壁画中有所描绘;通过对壁画装饰母题、画家身份、绘画技法、艺术风格以及艺术时尚与趣味的梳理可确知中国艺术对这一时期的壁画产生了深远影响,可以说,中国元素已经渗透至泰国艺术的肌体之中,使之成为泰国主流艺术风格不可或缺的营养;而这些现象都与海上贸易、华人迁移以及国王对艺术风尚的引导密不可分。

The murals of the Rattanakosin period in Thailand show a wide range of Chinese life scenes, such as Chinese business activities, religious beliefs, literature and drama, and daily life, all of which were depicted in murals. By sorting out the identity of the painter, the technique of painting, the style of art, and the combing of art fashion and fun can be sure that Chinese art has had a profound influence on the murals of this period. It can be said that the Chinese elements have penetrated into the body of Thai art, while making it the essential nutrients of mainstream art style. These phenomena are inseparable from maritime trade, Chinese migration and the king’s guidance of artistic fashion.