基于AHP—FCE法的中国农业大学烟台校区景观评价

Evaluation for Landscape in Yantai Campus of China Agricultural University Based on AHP—FCE Method

以中国农业大学烟台校区为研究对象,根据李克特(Likert)量表和层次分析法(AHP)建立了一套模型。从植物景观、水景、小品设施和文脉传承4方面挑选出17个因子构建校园景观评价体系。采用问卷调查法对校园景观各项因子进行调查。对32份调查问卷进行分析并运用模糊综合评价(FCE)的方法计算出因子的隶属度矩阵,划分景观评价等级。结果表明,中国农业大学烟台校区校园景观总体一般,植物景观隶属于Ⅳ,水景观和文脉传承为Ⅲ,设施小品为Ⅱ,仍有较大的提升空间。藉此对校园景观提出改进意见。

The evaluation system for landscape in Yantai Campus of China Agricultural University with 17 indexes selected from the 4 aspects of plant landscape,water landscape,facilities and culture was established by using analytic hierarchy process and Likert scale.This paper investigated all the indexes and analyzed 32 questionnaires by using fuzzy comprehensive evaluation to calculate the membership matrix of indexes and grade the landscape evaluation.The result showed that the whole quality of landscape in Yantai Campus of China Agricultural University was average.However,the plant landscape was level ofⅣ,water landscape and culture assessment were level ofⅢ,and facilities were level ofⅡ,which had large room to be improved.Therefore,some strategies of improvement and development of campus landscape were put forward.