《民法典各分编(草案)》中“绿色”革新之立法评析

Legislative Comments on the "Green Principle" Innovation in the Civil Code Subdivisions (Draft)

《民法总则》作为民法典的开篇之作,创造性地提出了具有新时代特色的“绿色原则”,其将绿色发展理念上升至法律制度的高度,体现出我国民法对环境问题的重视,更加彰显出我国借助民法解决环境问题的魄力和决心。文章对于2018 年9 月5 日公布的《民法典各分编(草案)》中关于“绿色原则”的革新进行了较为细致的立法分析,指出草案在物权编、合同编、人格权编、侵权责任编中对生态环境问题的回应取得了长足的进步,同时,也指出些许需要进一步斟酌与完善的方面。

As the first part of the Civil Code, the General Principles of Civil Law creatively put forward the "Green Principle" with the characteristics of the new era, which elevated the concept of green development to the height of the legal system. This reflects the importance our civil law attaches to environmental issues, and further demonstrates our country's courage and determination to solve environmental problems by means of Civil Law. This paper makes a detailed analysis of the implementation of the Green Principle in the Draft Subdivisions of the Civil Code published on September 5, 2018, and points out that the draft has made considerable progress in responding to the ecological environmental problems in the compilation of property rights, contracts, personality rights and tort liability. At the same time, it also mentions some aspects that need further consideration and improvement.