人格物毁损引起的精神损害赔偿

Mental Damage Caused by Damage to Personal Property

人格物是兼具财产利益与人格利益的物。由于人格物存在特殊的属性,侵害人格物不仅会产生财产损害,而且会产生人格利益的损害。人格物上人格利益的价值远远大于物本身的价值,受害人往往会因人格物的毁损遭受巨大的精神痛苦,对其精神损害进行赔偿是十分必要的。本文对有关人格物的理论基础和法律规范进行分析,论证了侵害人格物的精神损害赔偿的适用条件,在责任构成方面表明了自己的见解,并提出立法、司法以及法律政策上的建议。

Property for personhood has a double implication both on property interests and personality interests. Due to the special attributes of property for personhood, the infringement of it will not only cause property damage, but also cause the damage of personality interests. The value of personality interest is far greater than the value of the property itself, and the victim often suffers great spiritual pain because of the destruction of the property, so it is very necessary to compensate for the mental damage. This paper analyzes the theoretical basis and legal norms of the property for personhood, demonstrates the applicable conditions for the compensation for mental damage of the personal property of the infringed party, expresses its own opinions on the composition of liabilities, and puts forward some suggestions on legislation, judicature and legal policies.