职场日语中「おる·～ておる」的使用现状研究

Study of "oru·～teoru" In The Context of Workplace Japanese

自谦语Ⅱ特殊型的敬语动词中,「おる·~ておる」的用例接近半数。同时中国的日语学习者认为自谦语Ⅱ中最难且容易出错的是「おる·~ておる」。2007年,日本文化审议会推出了《敬语的方针》,明确地将「おる·~ておる」作为主要的自谦语Ⅱ特殊型的敬语动词之一提出来。可见「おる·~ておる」研究的必要性及重要性。本研究通过对职场日剧中出现的日语敬语动词「おる·~ておる」进行考察,明确了其使用频率、使用对象、使用情境及相关搭配动词。在此基础上针对中国大学的日语敬语教学提出了两点建议,旨在提高学生对「おる·~ておる」及其他敬语动词的理解及应用能力。

The use of "oru·~ teoru" among type II self-deprecation words of the special honorific verbs is close to half. At the same time, Japanese learners in China believe that the most difficult and error-prone word in type II self-deprecation words is "oru·~ teoru". In 2007, the Japanese Culture Review Council introduced the "Guidelines for Honorific Words" and explicitly proposed "oru·~ teoru" as one of type II self-deprecation words of the special honorific verbs, which shows the necessity and importance of studying "oru·~ teoru". This study examines the Japanese honorifics"oru·~ teoru" in the Japanese TV drama, and clarifies its frequency of use, the object of use, the context of use, as well as related collocation verbs. Based on this, two suggestions for Japanese language teaching in Chinese universities are proposed to improve students' understanding and application of "oru·~ teoru" and other honorific verbs.