新市民身份认同的影响因素

Factors Affecting the Identity Recognition of New Citizens

根据我们的调查,大连市外来人口的心理归属感整体不高,中等收入和居住在原开发区的移民身份焦虑感较强。收入高低与移民的身份认同度不成正比,拥有户籍可一定程度上增强外来人口身份自信,居住地和本地市民的眼光会对其身份认同产生明显影响。因此,调控移民规模需要强化文化层面的考虑。

According to our survey, the overall psychological sense of belonging of immigrants in Dalian is not high, and immigrants with middle-income or those originally living in the development zone have higher sense of anxiety. Immigrants’ incomes are not in proportion to their identity recognition. Having household registration can enhance immigrants' selfconfidence in their identity to a certain extent and local people’s attitudes have much influence on their identity recognition. Therefore, we need to take the cultural aspect into more consideration while regulating the scale of immigration.