后工业时代的社会时间悖论

Social Time’s Paradox in Post-industry Society

社会时间不同于自然时间,它是质性的,是人类生存方式的产物。社会实在差异决定了社会时间模式差异。基于群体类型化,社会时间分为八类;基于谱系学,社会时间分为四类。后工业时代的社会时间既包容所有类别,又不受分类约束。在由时尚形式确立的现在时间轴心作用下,后工业时代社会时间按悖论方式展开。后工业时代的基本社会时间悖论是资本主义经济时间悖论。这一悖论的生存矛盾螺线体现的是不断加大的时间压力,时间压力使其它社会矛盾隐藏于过去、现在、未来的时间矛盾之中,而现代消费将使时间矛盾尖锐。

Different from natural quantitative time,social time is qualitative as a product of human living ways.The difference of social reality decides the difference of social time pattern.Based on the typing of human groups,social time is divided into eight kinds by Gurvitch.And from the spectrum,social time is divided into four categories.The social time in the post-industry society contains all kinds and categories,but is not bound by the classification.Due to the axial effect of present time which is established by fashionable form,the social time in post-industry society expands according to the way of paradox.The basic paradox of social time in post-industry society is a paradox of capitalistic economical time.The spiral of survival contradiction from this paradox shows increasing time pressures.The time pressures has hidden other social contradiction into the time contradiction between the past,the present and the future.And modern consumption will sharpen the time contradiction.