伊犁河谷树上干杏良种介绍及发展建议

Development Proposals and Introduction of Shushanggan Apricot Types in Yili River Valley

树上干杏类型众多,从最初发展到今天已产生了30余个类型,为从中选育出结果早、丰产性强、品质优良、抗性强、口感好等特点的优良品系,促进伊犁河谷特有的树上干杏果树资源科学地开发利用,本文从果实性状、生物学和植物学特性等方面详细介绍了伊犁河谷地区通过审(认)定的3个树上干杏良种类型,并针对当前的树上干杏生产提出一些发展建议,以期对树上干杏后期的推广应用和可持续发展提供有益借鉴。

There are many types of Shushanggan apricot on the tree, and more than 30 types have been produced from the initial development to today.It is of great significance for the scientific development and utilization of the unique Shushanggan apricot tree resources in Yili River Valley to select and breed excellent varieties with early results, high yield, good quality, strong resistance and good taste.This paper introduced three kinds of improved varieties of dried apricot from the aspects of fruit characters, biology and botany, and put forward some suggestions for the development of the current production of Shushanggan apricot in order to provide useful reference for the promotion, application and sustainable development of Shushanggan apricot in the later stage.