夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会与文化互动之比较

Comparison of Cultural Interaction with Summer Olympic Games and Winter Olympic Games

以文化结构为切入点,对夏季奥运会、冬季奥运会与文化的互动进行了比较研究。研究结果表明:奥林匹克运动本身就是一种社会文化现象,因此夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会不可避免与文化产生深刻的互动。这种互动主要体现在物质文化、组织文化和精神文化三个层面。一方面夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会同属奥林匹克运动的重要组成部分,因此在文化互动上具有相似之处。但另一方面,吸纳了现代体育精髓的夏季奥运会具有全球性文化特征,而冬季奥运会则有明显的地域性文化色彩,因此它与文化的互动方式也呈现出自身的独特性。

Using literature method, this present paper compares cultural interaction with Summer Olympic Games and Winter Olympic Games form the perspective of cultural structure. The results show that: The Olympic movement is a social and cultural phenomenon. Therefore, both Summer Olympic Games and Winter Olympic Games will inevitably interact with culture. The interaction mainly occurs on the three levels of material culture, organizational culture and spiritual culture. On the one hand, Summer Olympic Games and Winter Olympic Games are of the same origin. Therefore, they are similar in their interaction with culture. On the other hand, Summer Olympic Games absorbs the essence of modern sports, presenting a global characteristic in culture. In comparison, Winter Olympic Games has an obvious regional characteristic in culture, and its interaction with culture has its own unique characteristics. This is where the cultural interaction with Summer Olympic Games and Winter Olympic Games differ from each other.