我国中部地区群众体育事业财政投入效率研究——基于DEA-Malmquist模型

On the Fiscal Input Efficiency of Mass Sports in Central China——Based on DEA-Malmquist Model

群众体育事业是落实全民健身国家战略的重要举措,研究群众体育事业财政投入效率有利于改进人民日益增长的多元化体育需求和公共体育服务供给之间不平衡不充分问题,文章运用DEA模型和Malmquist指数对2011-2015年的中部地区群众体育事业财政投入效率进行研究。研究结果表明:2013年后,中部地区整体的群众体育事业财政投入效率优于全国群众体育事业财政投入效率,但6个省份间群众体育事业财政投入效率存在一定差距,且出现投入冗余和产出不足的现象,从改进效率来看,各省的投入指标和产出指标的改进空间较大;动态的Malmquist指数反映中部地区群众体育事业财政的生产效率开始下降,并且走向衰退模式,生产技术水平和规模建设有待提高。

Mass sports is an important part of the national fitness strategy. Study on the fiscal input efficiency of mass sports is conducive to meeting people’s growing diversified sports demands and changing the insufficiency and imbalance of public sports service supply. The DEA model and the Malmquist index were used to study the fiscal input efficiency of the mass sports in six provinces from 2011 to 2015. The results show that: after 2013, the overall fiscal input efficiency of mass sports in the central region is better than that of the whole country, but there are differences in the fiscal input efficiency of mass sports among the six provinces and there were input redundancy and insufficient output. From the perspective of improving efficiency, there is much room for the provinces to improve input indicators and output indicators;the dynamic Malmquist index reveals that the productivity of mass sports in the central region has begun to decline and is moving towards a recession mode. Therefore, the production technology and scale construction need to be improved.