我国大学生运动猝死特征规律及现场急救现状研究——基于近十年大学运动猝死案例调查

Characteristics and first-aid analysis of exercise-related sudden death among college students in China——Survey of exercise-related sudden death cases based on the last ten years

搜集分析了2007年至2016年计10年期间110例我国大学生运动猝死案例及现场急救状况。发现:我国在校大学生中运动猝死中男性发生率,明显高于女性大学生;一年级学生运动猝死发生率最高;相比夏季和冬季,秋季和春季是大学生运动猝死相对高发的季节;大学生运动猝死运动项目主要分布在跑步、篮球、足球、军训和马拉松,且相比较而言体育比赛和体育测试项目中易发生。大学生运动猝死发生时现场绝大多数拔打了120急救电话,65.26%开展了现场急救,参与现场急救的专业和非专业人员百分比分别为59.32%和40.68%,其中心肺复苏现场急救方法使用率最高达到74.36%,可知,大学生运动猝死现场急救中存在现场人员急救参与性不够、现场急救知识和技术掌握不足等问题。

Objectives: To analyze the characteristics of exercise-related sudden death and the current situation of on-site emergency among university students. Methods: By means of literature review and investigation of living examples to track data and clues and consult professional documents, the authors have searched for keywords such as "university students","exercise-related sudden death" and "on-site emergency", and collected cases from 2007 to 2016. Results: A total of 110 cases were included in the article. The results found that the incidence of male college students was 84.55%, which was significantly higher than female college students. The first-grade students have the highest incidence reaching 53.33%. Compared with summer and winter, autumn and spring are the seasons in which college students suffer more exercise-related sudden deaths. The sport project were mainly distributed in running, basketball, football, military training, and marathon, the total incidence reached 86.36%. Sports games and sports test exhibited highest incidence. As to on-site emergency of exercise-related sudden deaths among college students, 120 calls were made accounted for 94.23%. The percentage of professional and non-professionals who participated in on-site emergency was 59.32% and 40.68% respectively. The highest use rate of emergency methods was Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation(CPR) accounted for 74.36%. Conclusion: There are gender, season, sport project and other characteristics of exercise-related sudden death among university students in China. There are insufficient first-aid participation, inadequate master of first-aid knowledge and techniques and other issues.