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壮语和广西汉语方言“鸡”“牛”义语素的多功能模式及其形成 被引量:1

Polyfunctional Patterns and Their Formation of “Chicken” and “Ox” Morphemes in Zhuang and Some Chinese Dialects in Guangxi
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摘要 壮语与广西汉语方言中“鸡”“牛”义语素具有平行的多功能模式。壮语kai?“鸡”和wa:i^2“水牛”由名词语法化为构词成分,分别具有[+体形小]和[+体形大]义。汉语方言“鸡”“牛”的多功能模式来自接触引发的语法化,模式语是壮语。 The“chicken”and“ox”morphemes in Zhuang and some Chinese dialects in Guangxi show parallel polyfunctional patterns.The kai^5“chicken”and wa?i2“ox”grammaticalize from nouns to derivational elements,which carry[+small size]and[+large size]respectively.The polyfunctional patterns of“chicken”and“ox”result from grammaticalization induced by language contact,with Zhuang as the origin language of the patterns.
作者 吕嵩崧 LU Songsong
出处 《民族语文》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第3期36-50,共15页 Minority Languages of China
基金 国家社科基金重大项目“功能—类型学取向的汉语语义演变研究”(14ZDB098)、“中国境内语言语法化词库建设”(15ZDB100) 国家社科基金一般项目“语言接触视野下的南部壮语语法研究”(13BYY144) 广西第十九批“十百千人才工程”专项资金的资助
关键词 "鸡""牛"义语素 多功能模式 语法化 语言接触 "chicken"and"ox"morphemes polyfunctional patterns grammaticalization language contact
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