小学数学教学方法路径研究

Research on the path of mathematics teaching method in primary schools

介绍了小学数学的教学现状,教学模式过于严肃,缺乏足够的创新性,严重影响了学生的学习效率。分析了小学数学教学中常用的数学方法,如化归法、数形结合法、变换法、组合法、对应法、极限法、集合法。小学数学教学中进行数学思想渗透时需遵循以下原则,如过程性原则、反复性原则、系统性原则、明确性原则。阐述了实施小学数学教学方法的前提,如了解数学思想背景,把握课堂教学规律,创新教学情境。指出小组合作对小学数学教学的重要性,其能缓解学生内心的紧张感,改进教学方法,提高学生的学习兴趣。

This paper introduces the present situation of mathematics teaching in primary schools. The teaching mode is too serious and lacks enough innovation,which seriously affects the students’ learning efficiency. It analyses the commonly used mathematical methods in primary school mathematics teaching,such as reduction method,combination method of numbers and figures,transformation method,combination method,correspondence method,limit method and set method. The following principles should be followed in the infiltration of mathematical ideas in primary school mathematics teaching,such as the principles of process,repetition,systematicness and clarity. It expounds the preconditions for the implementation of primary school mathematics teaching methods,such as understanding the ideological background of mathematics,grasping the rules of classroom teaching,and innovating teaching situations. The importance of group cooperation in elementary school mathematics teaching has been proposed,which can alleviate students’ inner tension,improve teaching methods and enhance students’ interest in learning.