摘要
"人类世"概念在2002年被提出。近代以来,资本主义制度不仅没有成功"支配自然",反而造成了严重的生态危机。恩格斯以"自然的报复"来说明资本主义制度只追求眼前利益的生产活动将会走上末路。马克思的研究表明,资本主义社会中人与自然的关系产生了严重扭曲,资本主义制度带来经济、地理以及政治上的不平等,其生产方式极度依赖自然却破坏着人与自然的物质变换。在这样的背景下,马克思的生态价值论分析了资本是如何遵循其本身的价值增殖理论而占有"无偿的自然"和"廉价的自然"的。为了克服资本主义制度目前的生产弊端,有必要对劳动进行社会性变革并重建人与自然的物质变换。
The concept " Anthropocene" was proposed in 2002.In modern times,the capitalist system has not only failed to realize its dream to assume " absolute mastery over nature" but caused serious ecological crises. Engels believed that the modern capitalist production,seeking to maximize profit in a shortsighted manner,would be going the path to its decay. Marx’s research demonstrates that the relationship between humans and nature in the capitalist society has been seriously distorted. The capitalist system brings economic,geographical and political inequality. Although its mode of production is extremely dependent on nature,it destroys the metabolism between humans and nature. Under such a background,Marx’ s theory of ecological value analyzes how capital,in accordance with its own logic of self-valorization,appropriates " free natural power" and " cheap natural power". Therefore,it is necessary to carry out a social transformation of labor and to reestablish the metabolism between humans and nature so that the current disadvantages of production can be overcome.
出处
《南京工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2019年第3期9-19,111,共12页
Journal of Nanjing Tech University：Social Science Edition
基金
2018年度江苏省研究生教育教学改革项目“基于对外话语体系建设的研究生外语教学改革”(JGLX18_106)
