群体冲突与资源掌控:生态现代化的动力机制

Group Conflict and Resource Control:The Dynamic Mechanism of Ecological Modernization

通过对J市L地区的生态现代化实践进行剖析,可以发现,生态现代化的动力机制包括了多元主体差异性环境利益需求下的群体冲突、资源掌控性行动等过程。生态现代化不仅是通过技术创新追求经济发展与环境保护的双赢,更是群体冲突与资源掌控性行动推动下的社会转型。在我国,生态现代化的推进正由"政府主导型"转向"多元共治型";生态现代化的动力呈现了动力主体关系的对立统一和动力发挥方式的模式化特征;更大范围内生态现代化的实现还需要国家加大环保组织的建设力度,强化受环境问题影响公众的参与能力。

On the basis of reviewing ecological modernization theory,the paper takes practice of ecological modernization in L district,J city as an example to interpret the dynamic mechanism of ecological modernization. The study found that dynamic mechanism of ecological modernization includes group conflict due to diverse environmental interest demands of multi-subjects and resource control behavior. Ecological modernization is not only a win-win achieved by technological innovation with economic development and environmental protection,but also a social transformation driven by group conflict and resource control behavior. In China,the ecological modernization is shifting from " government-led" to " multiple co-governance". The driving power of ecological modernization presents the unity of opposites within dynamic subjects and the modeling characteristics of the way power is played. To realize a broader ecological modernization,China should step up its efforts in building environmental protection organizations and strengthen the public ability to participate in environmental issues.