临高人的体质特征

Physical characteristics of the Lingao people

应用《人体测量方法》调查了海南省临高成人417例(男211例,女206例)的71项体质指标,对18项体质指数进行计算,统计指数分型情况,并与我国部分族群体质资料进行比较,分析临高人的体质特征。结果显示:1)临高人头面部特征为圆头型、高头型、中头型、阔面型和中鼻型。临高人体部特征为中等型身材、中腿型、中胸型、宽肩型、中骨盆型、长躯干型。2)临高人以长躯干型、中腿型、宽肩型、中骨盆型、高头型、中头型、中鼻型出现率最高。3)临高人与海南其他族群比较头部、面部及五官部较宽,面部、鼻部高度值较小,身材宽而高。4)聚类分析显示,临高人体质特征与中国北方少数民族和其他地区汉族较接近。

This investigation was carried out in accordance with the methods from Martin’s Anthropometric Methods. For this work,71 body mass indices of 417 Lingao adults (211 male, 206 female) in Hainan Provincewere investigated,18 body mass indices were calculated,and the Lingao physical characteristics were compared to ethnic data. The results are as follows.The head-facial characteristics of the Lingao were brachycephaly,hypsicephalic,metriocephalic, euryprosopy,and mesorrhiny. The body characteristics of the Lingaoshowed medium stature, mesatiskelic,medium chest circumference,broad shoulder breadth,medium distance between iliac crests,and a long trunk. Compared with other ethnic groups in Hainan,the head,face and facial features of the Lingao were wider,the height of face and nose were smaller,and stature was wide and high. Cluster analysis showed that the physical characteristics of Lingao were close to Han in other areas and North Asian ethnic groups.