苏南反“清乡”:中共干部汪大铭的作战与生活

The Anti-“Pacification”in Southern Jiangsu Province:The Fight and Life of Wang Daming,A Cadre of the Chinese Communist Party

1943年春,日伪在苏南镇江地区发动"清乡"运动,同时重庆国民政府第三战区集结兵力从皖南北上苏南,"进剿"新四军主力,苏南抗日根据地面临极大的困难与危险。新四军主力跳出"清乡"区,留置精干队伍在日伪"清乡"区内坚持斗争。通过汪大铭日记及相关资料,可切实探寻日伪"清乡"区中共干部紧张作战、戎马倥偬的具体面相——昼伏夜出的生活方式,如何攻打日伪据点,开展群众工作,破坏封锁线竹篱笆等。经受反"清乡"历练的中共干部,一方面得益于成功的统战工作与群众路线,另一方面依靠自身的吃苦耐劳和坚定机智,成为深水之鱼,实现在日伪"清乡"区内长期坚持的目标,维持并打开了工作局面,艰难困苦、玉汝于成。由此也约略可见中共中层干部的培养与成长方式以及在困难危险关头,中共抗日根据地苦撑坚持的韧性。

In the spring of 1943,Wang Jingwei’s puppet regime launched the"pacification"operation in Zhenjiang area of southern Jiangsu province.At the same time,the Third Theater of the Chongqing Nationalist government assembled troops from Southern Anhui to Southern Jiangsu to"suppress"the main force of the New Fourth Army,and thereby the Southern Jiangsu Resistance Base faced great difficulties and dangers.The main force of the New Fourth Army jumped out of the "pacification"areas,but left some elites in the areas to persist in the struggle.Through Wang Daming’s diaries and related materials,we can explore the specific aspects of the fights and lives of the CCP cadres in the"pacification"areas-their life style of sleeping in days and going out in nights,and their ways of attacking the strongholds of Japanese and puppet armies,carrying out mass work,and destroying blockade lines and bamboo fences,etc.On the one hand,the CCP cadres who experienced the"pacification"operations had benefited from the successful united front work and mass lines.On the other hand,by virtue of their own hard work,determination and wisdom,they had become fish in the deep water,not only achieving their long-term goals in the"pacification"areas,but also opening and maintaining a new work situation.From this case we can see the training and growing ways of the CCP middle level cadres,and the tenacities of the CCP Resistance Base at the difficult and critical moment.