近十年国内历史认识论研究述评

A Review of China's Historical Epistemology Research in Recent Ten Years

近十年来国内的历史认识论研究,在承接改革开放三十年历史认识论研究的基础上,更有别开生面的发展。总括而言,十年来的历史认识论研究,主要集中在历史认识客观性、"历史事实"概念、马克思主义历史认识论、西方历史认识论和对历史认识论发展趋势的判断五个方面。学界的研究认为,历史认识论研究的未来发展,应该关注几个方面的问题:1.研究、建立以认识主体为核心的历史认识论体系;2.重视历史认识生成机制研究;3.中国古代史学中的历史认识论思想是一个值得挖掘的新的研究领域;4.应该重视借鉴西方现当代哲学认识论的研究成果;5.历史认识中的主客体问题、历史认识中的价值性认识或历史价值判断等问题,有进一步深入发掘的必要。这些问题的深入研究,将能把历史认识论研究推进到一个新的阶段。

The research on historical epistemology in China in the past decade has made a path breaking progress based on the epistemological research tradition of thirty years’ reform and opening up.Generally speaking,the research of historical epistemology over the past decade has focused on five aspects:objectivity of historical understanding,historical facts,Marxist historical epistemology,Western historical epistemology,and constructive judgment on the development trend of historical epistemology.The academic research argues that the future development of historical epistemology should pay attention to the following aspects:first,studying and establishing a historical epistemology system centered on the cognitive subject;second,appreciating the generative mechanism for historical cognition;third,the historical epistemology thought in ancient Chinese historiography is a new research field worth exploring;fourth,importance should be attached to using the research results of modern and contemporary Western philosophical epistemology;fifth,it is necessary to further explore the issues such as the subject and object problems in historical cognition,the value understanding in historical cognition or the historical value judgment.Further research on these issues will advance the study of historical epistemology to a new stage.