延续性护理结合中医特色护理对自然分娩产妇产后恢复的影响

Postpartum Recovery of Continuous Nursing Combined with TCM Characteristic Nursing on Women with Natural Childbirth

目的:观察延续性护理结合中医特色护理对自然分娩产妇的影响。方法:选择2016年1月至2018年5月在本院自然分娩产妇90例为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组,每组45例。对照组产妇给予延续性护理,研究组产妇给予延续性护理结合中医特色护理。结果:研究组泌乳始动时间为(23. 07±4. 56) h,乳汁分泌充足时间为(48. 49±5. 14) h,对照组泌乳始动时间为(29. 58±5. 13) h,乳汁分泌充足时间为(56. 94±5. 98) h,研究组泌乳始动时间、乳汁分泌充足时间优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05);研究组匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表评分、爱丁堡产后抑郁量表评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05);研究组并发症发生率为6. 67%,对照组并发症发生率为24. 44%,研究组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。结论:延续性护理结合中医特色护理可改善自然分娩产妇产后睡眠质量与不良情绪,提高产褥期泌乳功能,减少并发症的发生。

Objective: To observe the influence of continuous nursing combined with TCM characteristic nursing on women with natural childbirth. Methods: Ninety women with natural childbirth in our hospital from January 2016 to May 2018 were selected as the study subjects and then divided into the control group and the research group according to random number table method,with 45 cases in each group. The ones in the control group were given continuous nursing,while the ones in the research group were given continuous nursing combined with TCM characteristic nursing. Results: The starting time of lactation in the research group was( 23. 07 ± 4. 56) hours,the sufficient time of lactation was( 48. 49 ± 5. 14) hours,while the starting time of lactation in the control group was( 29. 58 ± 5. 13) hours,and the sufficient time of lactation was( 56. 94 ± 5. 98) hours. The starting time and sufficient time of lactation in the research group were better than those in the control group,and all the differences were statistically significant( P < 0. 05). The scores of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Scale and Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale in the research group were lower than those in the control group,and all the differences were statistically significant( P < 0. 05). The incidence rate of complications in the research group was 6. 67%,and that in the control group was 24. 44%. The research group was lower than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant( P < 0. 05). Conclusion: Continuous nursing combined with TCM characteristic nursing can improve the sleep quality and bad mood of women with natural childbirth,enhance the lactation function,and reduce the occurrence of complications.