教育代际流动对人际信任的影响:基于CGSS数据的分析

The Impact of Education Intergenerational Mobility on Interpersonal Trust: Analysis based on the data of CGSS

本文运用CGSS数据考察了教育代际流动对人际信任的影响机制。研究发现,教育代际流动对人际信任有显著的影响,并通过个体化和社会化两种机制起作用。就个体化机制而言,教育代际流动通过分配公正观而非均等观对人际信任起间接影响作用,与未流动者相比,教育代际向上流动经历强化了人们对分配公正观的认可,对这种分配观的认可有助于提高他们对陌生人的信任。就社会化机制而言,教育代际流动通过人际互惠而非人际冲突对人际信任产生影响,教育代际向上流动提高了流动者的互惠合作水平并进而提升了对他人的信任。

By using data of CGSS,this study explored the mechanism that education intergenerational mobility influenced interpersonal trust.The results showed that education intergenerational mobility had a significant impact on interpersonal trust,which functioning through two mechanisms:individualization and socialization.For individual mechanism,education intergenerational mobility had significant influence on people s interpersonal trust through the concept of“equity”rather than“equality”.As far as social mechanism was concerned,education intergenerational mobility had significant influence on people s interpersonal trust through“interpersonal reciprocity”rather than“interpersonal conflict”.