国外乡村空间重构研究述评

Review of study on rural spatial restructuring abroad

乡村空间重构是城市化、工业化及全球化发展到一定阶段的出现的一个重要命题,是地理学及城乡规划学等学科关注的重点课题。回顾国外1990年代以来尤其是近10年乡村空间重构研究的相关文献,在厘清乡村空间重构概念的基础上,从研究理论与方法、路径与内容、驱动因素与动力机制、模式与规划应对等方面概括了乡村空间重构研究的主要内容。国外尤其发达国家较早关注乡村空间重构研究,从最初的基于人文地理学、社会学理论与分析方法进行研究,逐渐融合建筑学、哲学、历史学、生物学等多学科理论与方法,研究从宏观层面向微观层面逐渐深入,形成了多学科综合研究体系。国外乡村空间重构研究对我国乡村振兴战略实施及乡村规划研究具有借鉴和启示意义。

Rural spatial restructuring is an important proposition in the certain stage of urbanization, industrialization and globalization, and it is a key project of geography and urban and rural ekistics. With literature review of rural spatial restructuring since 1990, the paper summarizes the main contents of rural spatial restructuring from the perspective of research theory and method, approach and content, driving factor and dynamic mechanism, and pattern and planning countermeasure. Much attention has been paid to the research of rural spatial restructuring in foreign countries, which starts from human geography, sociological theory and analytical method to multi-discipline theory and method integrated with architecture, philosophy, history and biology, and a comprehensive multi-discipline system from macro-aspect to micro-aspect has been established. The research of rural spatial restructuring abroad provides references and enlightenment to the rural revitalization strategy and rural planning research in China.