离婚对家庭经济的影响——基于云南省7县家庭调查数据

The Impact of Divorce on Family Financial Situation: A Study Based on the Data of Family Survey in 7 Counties of Yunnan Province

基于云南省7个县部分贫困家庭的调查数据,分别采用OLS模型和PSM模型分析离婚对家庭经济收入的影响。结果发现:婚姻解体的确会进一步恶化家庭经济状况。离婚与家庭经济收入变量间存在双向因果效应,OLS模型低估了"离婚"对家庭经济的负向影响。研究结果启示我们,在今后的脱贫攻坚工作中,应坚持以家庭发展为根本,促进家庭增收的同时,减少和控制引发离婚的外部风险因素,让贫困家庭在扶贫治理中收获经济增长和家庭幸福双重获得感。

Based on the survey data of 7 poverty-stricken counties in Yunnan Province, this paper uses OLS model and PSM model to analyze the impact of divorce on the family income. The results show that the dissolution of marriage does exacerbate the family’s economic situation. There is a two-way causal effect between divorce and family income variables. OLS model underestimates the negative impact of divorce on family economy. The results of the study suggest that in the future work of poverty alleviation, we should stick to family development as the basis, and promote family income increase, and reduce and control the external risk factors leading to divorce, so that poor families can truly feel the dual sense of income growth and family happiness brought about by poverty alleviation.