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妊娠期甲状腺功能减退与子痫前期发病的关系 被引量:3

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摘要 目的探讨妊娠期甲状腺功能减退与子痫前期(PE)发病的关系,为临床提供依据。方法选取2015年10月-2017年1月在该院产检且住院分娩的160例妊娠期甲状腺功能减退患者为研究组,另选取同期在该院产检的35例孕晚期健康孕妇为对照组,对两组患者资料进行回顾性分析。依据研究组早、晚孕期甲状腺功能检测结果将其分为进展组84例、无变化组32例和好转组44例,比较各组血清促甲状腺激素(TSH)、游离甲状腺素(FT4)、甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体(TPOAb)水平、收缩压、舒张压、24 h尿蛋白定量、PE发生率及母婴结局,对妊娠期甲状腺功能减退与PE发病进行相关性分析。结果与对照组相较,进展组、无变化组、好转组TSH、TPOAb水平、收缩压、舒张压、24 h尿蛋白定量明显升高,FT4明显降低(P<0. 05),而研究组各亚组TSH、TPOAb水平、收缩压、舒张压、24 h尿蛋白定量水平两两比较差异有统计学意义(P<0. 05),但研究组各亚组FT4相较差异无统计学意义(P>0. 05);研究组各亚组PE发生率、母婴不良结局总发生率明显高于对照组(P<0. 05),而进展组、无变化组PE发生率、母婴不良结局总发生率相比较差异无统计学意义(P>0. 05),但均较好转组高(P<0. 05);相关性分析结果显示PE发病与妊娠期甲状腺功能减退呈明显的正相关(P<0. 05)。结论妊娠期甲状腺功能减退患者PE发生率显著高于正常孕产妇,妊娠期甲状腺功能减退与PE发病的关系紧密,临床上应加强妊娠期甲状腺功能的筛查,对确保母婴良好妊娠结局有重要临床意义。
作者 高敏 易蓉
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 2019年第10期2241-2243,共3页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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