内蒙铅锌银钼矿矿区植被群落特征研究

Study on the characteristics of vegetation community in lead-zinc-silver-molybdenum mining area of Inner Mongolia

生态恢复应根据矿山不同开采时期的技术特点和自然环境等因素,制定切实可行的恢复方案,做到采矿与生态恢复的一体化、同步化,最终实现矿山生态功能的恢复。本文选择内蒙铅锌银钼矿矿区的4个植被群落样地进行植物种类调查,探寻矿区植被本底情况,为矿区生态恢复物种选择提供依据和参考。

In order to achieve the integration and synchronization of mining and ecological restoration,a feasible restoration plan should be formulated according to the technical characteristics and natural environment of different mining periods,and finally the ecological function of mines can be restored.This paper chooses four vegetation community sample plots in Inner Mongolia lead-zinc-silver-molybdenum mining area to investigate plant species,and to explore the background of vegetation in mining area,so as to provide basis and reference for the selection of ecological restoration species in mining area.