论亚里士多德《范畴篇》的逻辑思想

Aristotle’s Logic Thought of “Category”

《范畴篇》是亚里士多德《工具论》的开篇之作,主要论述“存在”(“being”或“是”)的范畴。亚里士多德建立了一个完善的、全新的范畴体系,划分出了十个范畴,其中实体是最为特殊的范畴,且有第一实体和第二实体之分。《范畴篇》中有着丰富的哲学和逻辑思想,为西方哲学的发展奠定了坚实的基础。但亚里士多德在《后分析篇》和《形而上学》中关于实体的论述又出现了转变,这需要进一步研究。

“Category” is the first chapter in Aristotle’s “Instrument Theory”, which mainly discusses the category of being or being. He has established a complete and brand-new category system and divided ten categories. Entities are the most special category and put forward the concepts of first and second entities. There are abundant philosophical and logical thoughts in “Category”,which laid a solid foundation for the development of western philosophy. But Aristotle’s discourse on entities in post-analysis and metaphysics has changed again,which requires further study.