解构与重构:拉克劳和墨菲的话语领导权理论演进

Deconstruction and Reconstruction:Laclau and Mouffe’s Ideas on the Evolution of Discursive Hegemony

在拉克劳和墨菲的“后马克思主义”理论中,“领导权”是一个历时态概念。列宁和葛兰西的领导权思想为话语权的产生奠定了基础,拉克劳和墨菲在领导权的解构以及重构方面进行了探索。拉克劳和墨菲意识到列宁和葛兰西的领导权概念中都有各自的概念界限,所以要建立一个没有概念界限的领导权——话语领导权。

In Laclau and Mouffe’s “post-Marxism” theory,“hegemony” is a diachronic concept. The thoughts of Lenin and Gramsci’s hegemony have played a fundamental role in the generation of discourse power. Laclau and Mouffe explored the aspects of deconstruction and reconstruction of hegemony. They realized that Lenin and Gramsci had their own conceptual boundaries in their concept of hegemony. The purpose of Laclau andMouffe was to establish a hegemony without conceptual boundaries-discourse hegemony.