河南省六城市警察睡眠质量及相关因素

Sleep quality and related factors of policemen among six cities of Henan Province

目的:了解警察群体睡眠情况,运用多元线性回归分析其相关因素。方法:选取河南省警察群体400例,使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、职业倦怠感(MBI-ES)和自我复原力(ERS)为研究工具,调查该群体睡眠质量及其相关因素。结果:有效人数为375人;睡眠质量均分(6±3)分,睡眠障碍者为114人(30. 4%),睡眠障碍检出率在性别、警种、受教育程度及锻炼情况组间差异有统计学意义;年龄、警种、锻炼行为、去个性化、焦虑,自我复原力可以预测警察睡眠障碍,联合作用预测力为27%。结论:警察总体睡眠障碍检出率较高;外勤岗位、较高年龄、不锻炼者睡眠质量较差。

Objective: To explore the sleep quality of police and the related factors. Methods: A total of 400 policemen in Zhengzhou,Xinyang,Luoyang,Xinxiang,Kaifeng and Xuchang of Henan province were chosen by using random cluster sampling, and were assessed with the self-compiled general demographic questionnaire and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI),Self-rating Anxiety Scale ( SAS),Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), Maslach Burnout Inventory-Educators Survey( MBI-ES) and Self-Resilience ( ERS). Results: The sample was 375 persons. The average PSQI score was ( 6 ± 3),and among all of the samples,114 cases ( 30. 4%) had sleep disor-der. There were significant differences in the detection rate of sleep disorders among the groups of sex,police type, education and exercise. Age,police type,exercise behavior,depersonalization,anxiety,and self-resilience could pre-dict police sleep disorders,with a combined predictive power of 27%. Conclusion: The overall detection rate of sleep disorders in police is higher,and the sleeping quality of the police who are in the field,older and lack of exer-cise is worse.