闽南家族的特殊形态——惠安骆氏家族主仆的共祖合祀

The Special Form of Clan in the Southern Area of Fujian Province——the Common Ancestor and Shared Sacrifice of Master and Servant on Luo's family in Hui'an County

中国的家族制度,从原则上讲,血缘关系及其传承是家族制度赖于生存和延续的基本法则,但是从唐宋以来,有不少家族组织以及家庭的延续传承,不得不在血缘关系的基本原则之下,作出某些变通,以确保血缘姓氏的延续。惠安骆氏家族则出现了主仆共祖合祀的特殊形态,可以说是这种特殊形态中的突出者。我们通过对于骆氏家族主仆共祖合祀形态的分析,可以进一步看出明清以来家族制度的多样性。

Chinese family system, in principle, blood relationship is the foundation of the existence and development of family system. Since Tang and Song Dynasty, however, to ensure development of the blood relationship, some families made appropriate adaptations based on blood relationship, such as the common ancestor and shared sacrifice of master and servant on Luo’s family in Hui’an county. And we can further recognize the diversity of family system during Ming and Qing Dynasties by analyzing the common ancestor and shared sacrifice of master and servant on Luo’s family in Hui’an county.