避雨栽培对南方甜樱桃生长发育的影响研究进展

Advances on Effects of Rain Shelter Cultivation on Growth and Development of Prunus avium L. in Southern China

避雨栽培可提高甜樱桃的产量和品质,尤其是在多雨地区效果明显。本文综述了避雨栽培概况,并结合前人的研究,从生长环境、物候期、营养生长、生殖生长及病虫害5个方面分析了避雨栽培对甜樱桃生长发育的影响,同时探讨了避雨设施未来的发展前景,以期为南方多雨地区栽培甜樱桃提供参考。

The rain shelter cultivation could improve the yield and quality of Prunus avium L. in rainy area.Combined with previous studies,this paper summarized the general situation of rain shelter cultivation,and analyzed the influence of rain shelter cultivation on the growth and development of Prunus avium L. from five aspects,including growth environment,phenological period,nutritional growth,reproductive growth and diseases and insect pests,and finally discussed the development prospect of shelter facilities in the future,so as to provide the references for the cultivation of Prunus avium L. in the southern rainy areas.