中药足浴联合穴位敷贴对老年功能性消化不良患者睡眠质量的改善效果

Effect of traditional Chinese medicine foot bath combined with acupoint application on improvement of sleep quality in elderly patients with functional dyspepsia

目的研究中药足浴联合穴位敷贴对老年功能性消化不良患者睡眠质量的改善效果。方法将2016年6月至2018年9月在本院接受治疗的66例老年功能性消化不良患者随机分为研究组和对照组,每组33例。对照组采用穴位敷贴进行治疗,研究组采用中药足浴联合穴位敷贴进行治疗。比较两组患者治疗前、后的SAS、SDS、PSQI评分及治疗效果。结果治疗后,两组患者的SAS、SDS评分均降低,且研究组均低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后,研究组患者的睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍、催眠药物、日间功能障碍评分均降低,且均低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组患者的治疗总有效率为84.85%,显著高于对照组的63.64%(P<0.05)。结论中药足浴联合穴位敷贴治疗老年功能性消化不良可达到理想的效果,有效缓解患者的不良情绪,进而提升患者的睡眠质量。

Objective To study the effect of traditional Chinese medicine foot bath combined with acupoint application on improvement of sleep quality in elderly patients with functional dyspepsia. Methods A total of 66 elderly patients with functional dyspepsia who treated in our hospital from June 2016 to September 2018 were randomly divided into study group and control group, with 33 cases in each group. The control group was treated with acupoint application, while the study group was treated with traditional Chinese medicine foot bath and acupoint application. The SAS, SDS, PSQI scores before and after treatment and treatment effects in the two groups were compared. Results After treatment, the SAS and SDS scores of the two groups decreased, and those in the study group were lower than the control group(P <0.05). After treatment, the sleep quality, time of falling asleep, sleep time, sleep efficiency, sleep disturbance, hypnotic drugs, and daytime dysfunction scores in the study group decreased, and those in the study group were lower than the control group(P<0.05). The total effective rate of treatment in the study group was 84.85%, which was significantly higher than 63.64%in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Traditional Chinese medicine foot bath combined with acupoint application on improvement of sleep quality in elderly patients with functional dyspepsia can achieve ideal curative effect, it can effectively alleviate the patients’ negative mood, and improve the sleep quality of patients.