浅析我国未决羁押必要性审查制度的低适用率及其改进

Analysis on the Low Applicability and Improvement of the Necessity Examination System of Pending Detention in China

当前,我国未决羁押必要性审查制度存在低适用率现象,即在逮捕后被释放或变更强制措施的犯罪嫌疑人、被告人占全部犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的比例较低。阻碍未决羁押必要性审查制度实施的原因在于未决羁押必要性审查的部分法律规则及相关制度建设尚不完善,以及未决羁押必要性审查制度与我国刑事诉讼目的和观念不相适应有关。为提升未决羁押必要性审查的适用率,应不断完善规则、构建制度、转变观念。

At present, the necessity examination system of pending detention in China has a low application rate, that is, after the arrest is released or change the compulsory measures of the criminal suspects, defendants accounted for the proportion of all suspects and the defendants is relatively low. Reasons that hinder the application of the custody necessity examination system are: the construction of some legal rules and relevant legal systems of custody necessity examination are still not perfect;the custody necessity examination system is not compatible with the purposes and concepts of China’s criminal procedures. To improve the application rate of the custody necessity examination, we should constantly improve legal rules, build legal systems, and change concepts.