作品创造性本质以及人工智能生成物的创造性问题研究

A Study On the Essence of Creativity of Copyrighted Work and Atificial Intelligence Product

人类乃万物之灵长,是创造性的终极来源。但人工智能技术在作品创作领域的发展不断对人类传统观念产生冲击,创造性的来源问题再次引起了关注。国内对创造性的研究多采用实证主义的研究视角,缺乏对创造性本质的探索。本文着重研究创造性的本质,指出:虽然创造性难以定义,但它仍有迹可循,创造性的物质基础在于人脑的复杂构造,创造的方式是逻辑思维和直觉思维的运用,创造意图则是打开创造之门的钥匙。尽管人工智能已经具备类似人类逻辑思维的能力,但其工作原理并不允许其超出人类的意志从事活动,因此人工智能不具有创造性,其生成物亦不构成作品。

Human being is the master of all things and the ultimate source of creativity. However, the rapid development of Ati ficial Intelligence(AI) technology has been challenging this traditional human concept, as a result of which the resource of creativity raised concern again. Domestic study on creativity almost adopt the perspective of positivism and lack of exploring the essence of creativity. This paper focuses on studying the essence of creativity and draws a conclusion that: although creativity is hard to de fine, it can be tracked and the brain’s sophisticated structure is the material basis of creativity, intuitive thinking and logical thinking comprise of creating, the intent to create is the key of creation. Although AI has achieved the ability of logical thinking, the way they work don’t allow them act beyond human’s will. As a consequence, AI don’t have creativity and their product is not copyrighted work.