CPTPP著作权最大化保护规则解析及启示

Analysis and Enlightenment of CPTPP Maximum Copyright Protection Rules

《跨太平洋伙伴关系全面进展协定》(CPTPP)由《跨太平洋伙伴关系协定》(TPP)发展而来。虽然CPTPP著作权保护规则较之TPP有所减少,但其中著作财产权以及权利限制与例外等规则在国际层面仍具有较强的扩张性。比较维度而言,CPTPP著作权最大化保护标准远高于中国现行规则。中国完成新近修法后,二者之间的衔接性将得到极大提高。为此,中国应在现实定位基础上,加快推进著作权法修改。同时须注重以利益平衡为导向,汲取CPTPP在临时复制、向公众传播权、“三步检验法”及其平衡机制等方面的有益经验,进一步完善拟议规则,适度加强著作权保护。

Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) is developed by Trans- Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP). Although the CPTPP copyright protection rules are reduced compared with the TPP, the rules on copyright property rights and rights limitations and exceptions still have strong expansion at the international level. In terms of comparative dimensions, the CPTPP copyright maximization protection standard is much higher than the current Chinese rules. If China can complete the new revision of the law, the connection will be greatly improved. To this end, China should accelerate the process of copyright revision on the basis of realistic positioning. At the same time, we must focus on the balance of interests, and draw on the useful experience of CPTPP in temporary reproduction, public communication rights,"three-step test" and its balance mechanism, further improve the proposed rules, and moderately strengthen copyright protection.