被遗忘权的制度缺失、发展困境与中国构建路径

The Lack of System of Forgotten Rights,Development Dilemma and China’s Construction Path

数据时代面临的个人信息受到侵害、个人隐私泄露、算法歧视等一系列重大问题,应将以保护信息主体权利为目的的被遗忘权确立下来。欧美被遗忘权在隐私与自由之间存在的冲突背后所体现的是被遗忘权对于各国需求的重要性,我国现有法律制度中规定的删除权与欧盟所确立的被遗忘权是不能等同的。现行被遗忘权面临着调整对象的设定缺陷、权利内容的设定偏差、责任主体的设定不足三方面的发展困境。学者热议与实践需求在一定程度上表明我国应当引入被遗忘权,并应从调整对象的优化构建、权利内容的改造构建、责任承担的明确构建搭建起中国的路径选择,以解决网络信息社会的发展带给我们的新挑战。

China in the data age faces a series of major problems such as personal information infringement,personal privacy disclosure,and algorithmic discrimination. The right to be forgotten should be established with the aim of protecting the rights of information subjects. The right to be forgotten in Europe and the United States is reflected in the conflict between privacy and freedom. The importance of this theory to the needs of countries is that the right to be deleted in China’s existing legal system cannot be equated with the forgotten right established by the EU. The current right to be forgotten faces the development dilemma of setting defects of adjustment objects,setting deviations of rights content,and insufficient setting of responsible subjects. The heated discussion and practical needs of scholars indicate to a certain extent that China should introduce the right to be forgotten,and that china’s path choice should be set up from the optimization construction of adjustment objects,the reconstruction of rights content,and the construction of responsibility,so as to solve the new challenges brought by the development of network information society.