手术室优质护理对剖宫产产妇康复的影响

Effect of Quality Nursing in Operating Room on Rehabilitation of Caesarean Women

目的探讨手术室优质护理对剖宫产产妇康复的影响。方法方便选取该院2017年4月-2018年4月接诊收治的122例剖宫产产妇为研究对象,按护理方法不同分为对照组及研究组。对照组给予手术室常规护理,研究组在常规护理下给予手术室优质护理干预,对两组产妇康复效果进行对比。结果研究组产妇术后首次排气时间、首次泌乳时间、术后住院时间均明显少于对照组(t=9.368,P=0.011;t=18.369,P=0.001;t=7.356,P=0.018),研究组术后48 h疼痛情况明显好于对照组(t=5.638,P=0.024);研究组产妇泌乳量充足率90.16%,明显高于对照组的75.41%(χ^2=12.258,P=0.001);研究组SDS及SAS评分下降程度明显优于对照组(t=6.325,P=0.036;t=5.362,P=0.042);研究组产妇术后并发症发生率9.84%,明显低于对照组的26.23%(χ^2=18.698,P=0.001);研究组护理满意度98.36%,明显高于对照组的81.97%(χ^2=12.036,P=0.001)。结论手术室优质护理干预能明显改善剖宫产产妇康复情况。

Objective To explore the effect of high quality nursing in operating room on the rehabilitation of parturients after cesarean section. Methods A total of 122 cases of cesarean convenient section admitted to our hospital from April 2017 to April 2018 were divided into control group and study group, according to different nursing methods. The control group was given routine nursing in the operating room, while the study group was given high-quality nursing intervention in the operating room based on the routine nursing. The rehabilitation effects of the two groups were compared. Results The first exhaust time, the first lactation time and the hospitalization time after operation in the study group were significantly less than those in the control group(t=9.368,P=0.011;t=18.369,P=0.001;t=7.356,P=0.018). The pain situation in the study group was significantly better than that in the control group(t=5.638, P=0.024). The lactation adequacy rate of the study group was 90.16%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group(75.41%,χ^2=12.258, P=0.001). The SDS and SAS scores in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group(t=6.325, P=0.036;t=5.362, P=0.042). The incidence of complications in the study group was 9.84%, which was significantly lower than that in the control group(26.23%,χ^2=18.698, P=0.001). The nursing satisfaction in the study group was 98.36%, which was significantly higher than that in the control group(81.97%,χ^2=12.036, P=0.001). Conclusion High-quality nursing intervention in operating room can significantly improve the rehabilitation of cesarean section parturients.