日本掠夺东北森林资源对生态环境的破坏和影响——以松花江流域为例

Japan’s Plundering of the Destruction and Impact of the Northeast Forest Resources on the Ecological Environment——A Case Study of the Songhua River Basin

日伪时期,松花江流域的森林资源遭受到日本侵略者的疯狂采伐。日本侵略者通过修建森林铁路将大量砍伐的木材运往国内,同时在东北地区开设一系列制材工厂以满足其战时需求。日本殖民者对森林资源的破坏严重影响了流域内的生态环境,造成水土流失加剧,旱涝灾害频发,大量珍贵动植物数量减少,松花江水质污染、空气污染严重,对战时乃至战后人民的生产生活造成极大危害。

During the Japanese -Puppet period, the forest resources of the Songhua River Basin suffered from the crazy logging of Japanese invaders. The Japanese aggressors transported a large amount of felled timber to the country through the construction of a forest railway, while opening a series of timber factories in the northeast region to meet their wartime needs. The destruction of forest resources by Japanese colonists has seriously affected the ecological environment in the basin, resulting in increased soil erosion, frequent droughts and floods, a decrease in the number of precious animals and plants, water pollution in Songhua River, and serious air pollution, while it does great harm to the production and life of the people during and after the war.