构建人类沟通共同体的理论依据、可能路径及其价值取向

Building A Community of Shared Communication : Theoretical Basis, Path Options and Value Orientation

近年来,中国政府倡导的“人类命运共同体”的理念引发全球关注。“人类命运共同体”理念的提出首先是根植于博大精深的中华优秀传统文化,而“人类命运共同体”的实现则离不开“人类沟通共同体”的形成和发展。为此,本文选取“天下”“中”“一”这三个中华文化沟通智慧中的核心范畴,来探讨中国文化精神中对人类沟通共同体的形成可能、必由之径和众望所归的系统论述。具体说来,其一,“天下”理论为人类沟通共同体的沟通主客体、沟通内容和沟通方式提供了理论基础,并指明了建构的可能--融通天下;其二,“中道”智慧为人类沟通共同体建构提供了路径与方法,进而阐发儒道佛三家对于人类沟通共同体建构在内向传播、人际传播和大众传播方面的启示--中和至上;其三,“天人合一”理论为人类沟通共同体提供了价值原则与终极目的,从而阐释了人类沟通共同体需要达到的最高境界。

In recent years, the concept of "community of shared future for mankind" proposed by the Chinese government has attracted worldwide attention. This idea is first and foremost rooted in the broad and profound Chinese traditional culture. The realization of the "community of shared future for mankind" can not be separated from the formation and development of the "a community of shared communication". Therefore, this paper selects "the World", "Middle Way" and "One" which are among the core of the Chinese cultural communication wisdom to explore the systematic discussion of the possible formation,development path and people’s expectation rooted in ethos of Chinese culture. Specifically,the concept of "the World" provides a theoretical basis for the human communication community in the subject and the object, the communication content and the mode of communication, and points out the possibility of integrating the world. The "Middle Way" wisdom offers ways and methods for building the communication community, and then analyzes the inspiration from the Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism on building a community of shared communication in the aspects of intrapersonal communication, interpersonal communication and mass communication. The theory of "harmony between man and nature" provides the value principle and ultimate aim for the community of shared communication,hence looks into the nirvana that the community of shared communication tries to achieve.