集群智慧在城市自组织生形中的应用初探

The Application of Swarm Intelligence in Self-organized Urban Space Form Finding

在技术逐渐全球化、学科逐渐丰富化的趋势引导下,城市设计及相关学科更加注重在内在规律基础上,让城市进行自身组织并生成空间形态。其中生物界的集群自组织是一个重要的组成部分。这种集群智能算法被应用在城市和建筑设计领域中。设计师可通过算法系统模拟复杂现象,使设计中活动因素与实体形态发生互动。文章阐述了集群智能的重要算法,并通过举例进一步阐述如何在城市设计中应用算法进行设计生形。

Influenced by the globalization of technology and the diversification of subjects, urban and architectural design fields begin to pay more attention to self-organization space form finding which is more consistent with the internal rules. Swarm self-organization in biology is an important component of space form finding. This swarm intelligence algorithm is applied to urban and architectural design. Designers can simulate complex phenomena through the algorithm, so that the active factors in the design can interact with the spacel form. This paper will expound the important algorithm of cluster intelligence, and further expatiate how to apply the algorithm in urban design by case study.