大连市典型街区建筑形态与物理环境影响初探

A Preliminary Study on the Physical Environment Influenced by the Building Form of Typical Blocks in Dalian

快速城市化进程中,城市人口急剧膨胀,城市规模不断扩大及建筑的高速发展,形成了复杂的城市微气候。文章对北方寒地城市大连典型街区的室外物理环境展开研究,依据国内外城市微气候与城市空间关系理论,挑选大连市不同用地属性的典型街区进行冬季微气候实测调研,分析影响街区物理环境的重要因素并探究城市典型街区的建筑形态与物理环境各要素的耦合关系,为城市的规划改造和人居环境的改善提供参考。

In the process of the rapid city, the urban population expands rapidly, the scale of the city expands and the architecture develops at a high speed, which forms a complex urban microclimate. This paper studies the outdoor physical environment of typical blocks in northern cold city Dalian. Based on the theory of urban microclimate and urban space, according to the theory of urban microclimate and urban space, the typical districts with different land use attributes in Dalian city were selected for the field survey of winter microclimate, the important factors affecting the physical environment of the districts were analyzed, and the coupling relationship between the building form of the urban districts and the elements of the physical environment was explored, so as to provide reference for the urban planning and the improvement of the living environment.