《淮南子》与《孙子兵法》军事思想探析

Analysis of the Military Thinking of Reading Huai Nan Zi and The Art of War

本文首先从以政道定胜负、以是非定胜负等五个方面分析了《淮南子》的战争观和用兵思想;接着,又从以全胜为目标、以慎战为前提等七个方面阐述了《孙子兵法》的军事思想;最后,通过对比分析认为,无论在哲学思想或战略战术上,《淮南子》都继承和发展了《孙子兵法》的思想与理论,丰富了华夏兵学智慧,它不仅是一种学说,更是一种方法论,在当今经济建设和强军战略中仍具有指导意义。

From five aspects, such as deciding victory or defeat with government administrative measures and deciding victory or defeat with right and wrong, this article analyze the outlook on war and the thinking of commanding troops in Huai Nan Zi. Then, from seven aspects, such as taking complete victory as the goal and being cautious in war as the premise, this article interprets the military thinking of The Art of War . Finally, from comparative analysis, the article is of the opinion that in terms of both philosophical thinking and strategic tactics, Huai Nan Zi inherited and developed the thinking and theories of The Art of War and enriched wisdom of the Chinese military science. It not only is a kind of military theory, but also is a kind of methodology, which still has instruction significance in the economic construction and army strengthening strategy today.