中国炼油行业转型升级趋势

The trend of transformation and upgrading of China’s refining industry

环保法规日趋严格成为中国油品清洁化及炼油过程清洁化技术进步的动力,也给企业炼油技术进步和生产管理带来更严峻挑战。近年来,中国新投产、在建/规划的炼油项目体现了明显的基地化、大型化趋势。从燃料型向燃料-化工原料型转型是中国炼油行业可持续发展的大趋势,未来炼化一体化的深度和广度将发生重要变化。炼油企业应按照"宜烯则烯、宜芳则芳、宜油则油"的原则,从分子角度最有效地利用原油资源,从化工角度优化炼油过程和产品线,从大量生产成品油转向生产高附加值油品和化工原料并重。利用新一代信息技术构建智能炼厂成为中国炼油行业未来重要的发展趋势。

The increasingly stringent environmental regulations have become a driving force for cleaner oil products and cleaner oil refining process in China,and have also brought more severe challenges to enterprises refinery technology progress and production management.In recent years,the refining projects newly put into operation and under construction/planning in China have shown an obvious trend of base station and large-scale.The transition from fuel type to fuel-chemical raw material type is the main trend of sustainable development of China’s refining industry,and the depth and breadth of refining and chemical integration will undergo important changes in the future.Refining enterprises should make the most effective use of crude oil resources from the molecular point of view,optimize the refining process and product line from the chemical point of view,and shift from mass refined oil production to high value-added oil products and chemical raw materials in accordance with the relatively reasonable production and processing schemes for olefins,aromatics and oils.At the same time,using the new generation of information technology to build intelligent refineries has become an important trend in the future development of China’s refining industry.