论野生动物栖息地法律保护的困境与出路——以完善东洞庭湖候鸟湿地栖息地保护为视角

Study on Legal Dilemma and Solution of Wildlife Habitat Conservation -- As the Perspective of East Dongting Lake Migrant Bird Wet Land Habitat Conservation

《中华人民共和国野生动物保护法》已由第十二届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第二十一次会议于2016年7月2日修订通过,在首次明确保护野生动物栖息地的契机下,栖息地保护的法律制度得到了进一步建立和完善。而东洞庭湖国家级自然保护区作为我国最为重要的候鸟湿地栖息地,虽然面临着执法困难、候鸟与湿地栖息地的保护缺乏衔接等问题,但是在生态文明建设的指导思想下,通过法律修订、职能提升、制度构建和国际合作等途径,东洞庭湖湿地栖息地保护将出现新的成效,并由此引发全社会对野生动物栖息地保护的关注。

The wildlife conservation law has been revised and adopted by the 21st meeting of the Standing Committee of the 12th National People s Congress on July 2,2016. Under the opportunity of explicitly protecting wildlife habitat for the first time, relevant laws and regulations have been established and further improved. As the most important wetland habitat for migratory birds in China, the East Dongting lake national nature reserve is facing difficulties in enforcement of law and lack of convergence between migratory birds and wetland habitat protection. However, under the guidance of the construction of ecological civilization, through law revision, function promotion, system construction and international cooperation ,we will get new achievements of the protection of wetland habitat in East Dongting Lake, and arouse the attention of the whole society to the protection of wildlife habitat.