乡村振兴战略视角下吉林省农村居民消费结构变动影响研究

Study on the Impact of Rural Residents’ Consumption Structure Change in Jilin Province from the Perspective of Rural Revitalization Strategy

基于2006~2017年的统计数据,分析吉林省农村居民消费倾向,对农民重视消费结构的程度进行排序,根据构建的消费结构变动模型,对吉林省农村居民消费结构的变动进行度量,利用偏最小二乘回归分析法分析消费结构变动的影响因素。结论如下:(1)吉林省农村居民仍偏向衣食住行等基本生活消费,食品和居住消费占大部分。(2)生存型消费逐年减少,但是发展型消费和享受型消费增加的速度较慢。(3)在乡村振兴背景下,要加强农村居民的发展型消费和享受型消费,优化消费结构。(4)增加农民的工资性收入、经营性收入、财产性收入、转移性收入,提高第三产业产值,增加社会消费品等对吉林省农村居民消费产生正向的影响。最后,提出优化吉林省农村居民消费结构的对策建议。

Based on the statistical data of 2006~2017, this paper analyses the consumption tendency of rural residents in Jilin Province, ranks the degree of farmers’attention to consumption structure, measures the change degree of rural residents’consumption structure in Jilin Province according to the established consumption structure change model, and analyses the influencing factors of consumption structure change with using partial least squares regression analysis. The following conclusions are drawn:(1) Rural residents in Jilin Province still prefer the most basic living consumption of clothing, food, housing and transportation, with food and residential consumption accounting for the majority.(2) Survival consumption decreases year by year, but development consumption and enjoyment consumption increase slowly.(3) Developmental consumption and enjoyable consumption of rural residents should be strengthened, and consumption structure should be optimized.(4) Try to increase farmers’wage income, operating income, property income, transfer income, increase the output value of the three industries, increase social consumer goods and so on, which have a positive impact on rural residents’consumption in Jilin Province. Based on the above results, the paper gives some countermeasures and suggestions to optimize the consumption structure of rural residents in Jilin Province.